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5 tips for handling a sensory meltdown in neurodivergent children

Ana María Domínguez and Zaira RodríguezMay 19, 2024

Sensory meltdowns aren't tantrums or acts of defiance. They're intense responses from the nervous system to overwhelming stimuli. Knowing how to act in those moments can make a real difference for the child and the people around them.

1. Stay calm yourself, first

Your calm sends a message of safety. Breathe deeply, and avoid raising your voice or moving abruptly. If you stay calm, you help your child regulate too, little by little.

2. Reduce stimulation right away

Turn off bright lights and loud sounds, or move the child away from the environment if you can. Noise-canceling headphones, dark glasses or a weighted blanket can help if they bring comfort.

3. Use simple, clear language

During a meltdown, your child may struggle to process words. Speak in short, gentle sentences, or use visual supports if they know them: pictograms, gestures, emotion cards.

4. Respect their space

Don't touch them unless they allow it or it's needed for their safety. Some children calm down with deep pressure; others need to be alone. Watch and respond without intruding.

5. After the meltdown, validate and support

Once they've calmed down, stay with them emotionally. You might say:

"I know that was hard. I'm here with you."

Avoid scolding. Use the moment to notice what overwhelmed them, and write down your observations: they'll help you prevent future meltdowns.

Watch the video too (in Spanish)Tu hijo no es berrinchudo: está ansioso, y así puedes ayudarlo

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